Agroecology, ubuntu, and indigenous knowledge: reviving cultural and ecological resilience in Chimanimani, Zimbabwe

CASAS’ member Patience Chadambuka has just published this article in Agriculture and Human Values with colleagues Kirk Helliker, Tavengwa Chitata, Chipo Hungwe, Shupai Stephen Majee, Tendai Madanzi, Rangarirai Lucia Mhindu & Tirivashe Phillip Masere.

Abstract:

This study examines critically the intersection of agroecology, indigenous knowledge, and cultural practices in Chimani-mani, Zimbabwe, highlighting how sustainable farming is deeply embedded in local social and spiritual life. Through interviews, focus groups, and field observations, we document how communities are reviving traditional foods, seeds, and farming methods as a response to climate change and the limitations of conventional agriculture. Indigenous grains such as finger and pearl millet, alongside legumes and open-pollinated maize varieties, are central not only to nutrition but also to cultural rituals, including food preparation, beer brewing, and rain-making ceremonies. Agroecological prac-tices are reinforced by social institutions such as humwe (labour pooling), seed and food sharing, and the king’s granary (zunde ramambo), fostering community cohesion, intergenerational knowledge transfer, and environmental stewardship. Traditional leaders also play a critical role as custodians of land, culture, and ancestral knowledge, mediating between spiritual and ecological systems. Without romanticising the principles and practices of agroecology, the study highlights how agroecology in Chimanimani is not merely an ecological strategy but a culturally grounded approach that revitalises indigenous knowledge, affirms identity, and strengthens resilience. By situating farming practices within local cosmologies and ethics, agroecology emerges as a possible mechanism for decolonial knowledge reclamation, social solidarity, and climate adaptation in African rural contexts.

Read their full article in: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-026-10916-3

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The Collective of Agrarian Scholar-Activists from the Global South (CASAS) is a community of Scholar-Activists working in critical agrarian studies.